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Verse (4:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(4:11:1)
yūṣīkumu
Instructs you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:11:2)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(4:11:3)

concerning
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:11:4)
awlādikum
your children -
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:5)
lildhakari
for the male
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:6)
mith'lu
like
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:7)
ḥaẓẓi
(the) portion
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(4:11:8)
l-unthayayni
(of) two females.
N – genitive feminine dual noun
اسم مجرور
(4:11:9)
fa-in
But if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(4:11:10)
kunna
there are
V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «ك»
(4:11:11)
nisāan
(only) women
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:11:12)
fawqa
more (than)
LOC – accusative masculine location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(4:11:13)
ith'natayni
two,
N – genitive feminine dual noun
اسم مجرور
(4:11:14)
falahunna
then for them
RSLT – prefixed result particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
جار ومجرور
(4:11:15)
thuluthā
two thirds
N – nominative masculine dual noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:16)

(of) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(4:11:17)
taraka
he left.
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:11:18)
wa-in
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(4:11:19)
kānat
(there) is
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:11:20)
wāḥidatan
(only) one,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:11:21)
falahā
then for her
RSLT – prefixed result particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
جار ومجرور
(4:11:22)
l-niṣ'fu
(is) half.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:23)
wali-abawayhi
And for his parents,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine dual noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:24)
likulli
for each
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:25)
wāḥidin
one
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:11:26)
min'humā
of them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:27)
l-sudusu
a sixth
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:28)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(4:11:29)
taraka
(is) left,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:11:30)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(4:11:31)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:11:32)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:33)
waladun
a child.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:34)
fa-in
But if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(4:11:35)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(4:11:36)
yakun
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(4:11:37)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:38)
waladun
any child
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:39)
wawarithahu
and inherit[ed] him
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو استئنافية
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:11:40)
abawāhu
his parents,
N – nominative masculine dual noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:41)
fali-ummihi
then for his mother
RSLT – prefixed result particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:42)
l-thuluthu
(is) one third.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:43)
fa-in
And if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(4:11:44)
kāna
are
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:11:45)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:46)
ikh'watun
brothers and sisters,
N – nominative plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:47)
fali-ummihi
then for his mother
RSLT – prefixed result particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:48)
l-sudusu
(is) the sixth
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:49)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:11:50)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(4:11:51)
waṣiyyatin
any will
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:11:52)
yūṣī
he has made
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(4:11:53)
bihā
[of which]
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:54)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(4:11:55)
daynin
any debt.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:11:56)
ābāukum
Your parents
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:57)
wa-abnāukum
and your children -
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:58)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(4:11:59)
tadrūna
you know
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:11:60)
ayyuhum
which of them
INTG – nominative interrogative noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اسم استفهام مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:11:61)
aqrabu
(is) nearer
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:11:62)
lakum
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:11:63)
nafʿan
(in) benefit.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:11:64)
farīḍatan
An obligation
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:11:65)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:11:66)
l-lahi
Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(4:11:67)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(4:11:68)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(4:11:69)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:11:70)
ʿalīman
All-Knowing,
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:11:71)
ḥakīman
All-Wise.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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