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Verse (4:18) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(4:18:1)
walaysati
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(4:18:2)
l-tawbatu
(is) the acceptance of repentance
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:18:3)
lilladhīna
for those who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:18:4)
yaʿmalūna
do
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:18:5)
l-sayiāti
the evil deeds
N – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(4:18:6)
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(4:18:7)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(4:18:8)
ḥaḍara
approaches
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:18:9)
aḥadahumu
one of them
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:18:10)
l-mawtu
[the] death,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:18:11)
qāla
he says,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(4:18:12)
innī
"Indeed I
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(4:18:13)
tub'tu
repent
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:18:14)
l-āna
now;"
T – accusative time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(4:18:15)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(4:18:16)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(4:18:17)
yamūtūna
die
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:18:18)
wahum
while they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(4:18:19)
kuffārun
(are) disbelievers.
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:18:20)
ulāika
Those -
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(4:18:21)
aʿtadnā
We have prepared
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:18:22)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:18:23)
ʿadhāban
a punishment
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(4:18:24)
alīman
painful.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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