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Quran Dictionary - ح ض ر

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The triliteral root ḥā ḍād rā (ح ض ر) occurs 25 times in the Quran, in seven derived forms:

  • seven times as the form I verb ḥaḍara (حَضَرَ)
  • three times as the form IV verb aḥḍarat (أَحْضَرَتْ)
  • once as the noun ḥāḍirī (حَاضِرِى)
  • once as the active participle ḥāḍir (حَاضِر)
  • twice as the active participle ḥāḍirat (حَاضِرَة)
  • 10 times as the form IV passive participle muḥ'ḍar (مُّحْضَر)
  • once as the form VIII passive participle muḥ'taḍar (مُّحْتَضَر)

The translations below are brief glosses intended as a guide to meaning. An Arabic word may have a range of meanings depending on context. Click on a word for more linguistic information, or to suggestion a correction.

Verb (form I) - to approach, to attend

(2:133:5) ḥaḍaracame to أَمْ كُنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءَ إِذْ حَضَرَ يَعْقُوبَ الْمَوْتُ
(2:180:4) ḥaḍaraapproaches كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ
(4:8:2) ḥaḍarapresent وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ
(4:18:8) ḥaḍaraapproaches حَتَّىٰ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ إِنِّي تُبْتُ الْآنَ
(5:106:7) ḥaḍaraapproaches شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ
(23:98:5) yaḥḍurūnithey be present with me وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ
(46:29:10) ḥaḍarūhuthey attended it فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوا أَنْصِتُوا

Verb (form IV) - to bring

(4:128:18) wa-uḥ'ḍiratiAnd are swayed وَالصُّلْحُ خَيْرٌ وَأُحْضِرَتِ الْأَنْفُسُ الشُّحَّ
(19:68:5) lanuḥ'ḍirannahumsurely, We will bring them ثُمَّ لَنُحْضِرَنَّهُمْ حَوْلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيًّا
(81:14:4) aḥḍaratit has brought عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا أَحْضَرَتْ

Noun

(2:196:64) ḥāḍirīpresent ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ

Active participle

(18:49:23) ḥāḍiranpresented وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِرًا وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا

Active participle

(1) Adjective

(2:282:100) ḥāḍiratanpresent إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً حَاضِرَةً تُدِيرُونَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ

(2) Noun

(7:163:6) ḥāḍiratasituated وَاسْأَلْهُمْ عَنِ الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ الْبَحْرِ

Passive participle (form IV)

(3:30:9) muḥ'ḍaranpresented يَوْمَ تَجِدُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَا عَمِلَتْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ مُحْضَرًا
(28:61:17) l-muḥ'ḍarīnathose presented ثُمَّ هُوَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ
(30:16:11) muḥ'ḍarūna(will be) brought forth وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَلِقَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ فِي الْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ
(34:38:9) muḥ'ḍarūna(will be) brought وَالَّذِينَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِي آيَاتِنَا مُعَاجِزِينَ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي الْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ
(36:32:6) muḥ'ḍarūna(will be) brought وَإِنْ كُلٌّ لَمَّا جَمِيعٌ لَدَيْنَا مُحْضَرُونَ
(36:53:10) muḥ'ḍarūna(will be) brought إِنْ كَانَتْ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ جَمِيعٌ لَدَيْنَا مُحْضَرُونَ
(36:75:7) muḥ'ḍarūna(who will) be brought لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ نَصْرَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُمْ جُنْدٌ مُحْضَرُونَ
(37:57:6) l-muḥ'ḍarīnathose brought وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّي لَكُنْتُ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ
(37:127:3) lamuḥ'ḍarūna(will) surely be brought فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
(37:158:10) lamuḥ'ḍarūna(will) surely be brought وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ

Passive participle (form VIII)

(54:28:8) muḥ'taḍarunattended وَنَبِّئْهُمْ أَنَّ الْمَاءَ قِسْمَةٌ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُحْتَضَرٌ

See Also

Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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