Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (10:98:1) falawlā So why not | REM – prefixed resumption particle EXH – exhortation particle الفاء استئنافية حرف تحضيض | |
| (10:98:2) kānat was | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (10:98:3) qaryatun any town | N – nominative feminine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:98:4) āmanat that believed, | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (10:98:5) fanafaʿahā and benefited it | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:98:6) īmānuhā its faith, | N – nominative masculine (form IV) verbal noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (10:98:7) illā except | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
| (10:98:8) qawma the people | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:98:9) yūnusa (of) Yunus? | PN – genitive proper noun → Yunus اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف | |
| (10:98:10) lammā When | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (10:98:11) āmanū they believed, | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (10:98:12) kashafnā We removed | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (10:98:13) ʿanhum from them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:98:14) ʿadhāba (the) punishment | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:98:15) l-khiz'yi (of) the disgrace | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:98:16) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:98:17) l-ḥayati the life | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:98:18) l-dun'yā of the world | ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective صفة مجرورة | |
| (10:98:19) wamattaʿnāhum and We granted them enjoyment | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:98:20) ilā for | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:98:21) ḥīnin a time. |  | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور |
| (10:99:1) walaw And if | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) COND – conditional particle الواو عاطفة حرف شرط | |
| (10:99:2) shāa (had) willed | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (10:99:3) rabbuka your Lord | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (10:99:4) laāmana surely, (would) have believed | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض | |
| (10:99:5) man who | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (10:99:6) fī (are) in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:99:7) l-arḍi the earth | N – genitive feminine noun → Earth اسم مجرور | |
| (10:99:8) kulluhum all of them | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (10:99:9) jamīʿan together. | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:99:10) afa-anta Then, will you | INTG – prefixed interrogative alif SUP – prefixed supplemental particle PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun الهمزة همزة استفهام الفاء زائدة ضمير منفصل | |
| (10:99:11) tuk'rihu compel | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (10:99:12) l-nāsa the mankind | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:99:13) ḥattā until | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:99:14) yakūnū they become | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون» | |
| (10:99:15) mu'minīna believers? |  | N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle اسم منصوب |
