Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (10:78:1) qālū They said, | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (10:78:2) aji'tanā "Have you come to us | INTG – prefixed interrogative alif V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun الهمزة همزة استفهام فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:78:3) litalfitanā to turn us away | PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun اللام لام التعليل فعل مضارع منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:78:4) ʿammā from that | P – preposition REL – relative pronoun حرف جر اسم موصول | |
| (10:78:5) wajadnā we found | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (10:78:6) ʿalayhi on it | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:78:7) ābāanā our forefathers, | N – accusative masculine plural noun PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (10:78:8) watakūna and you two (may) have | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع منصوب | |
| (10:78:9) lakumā and you two (may) have | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 2nd person dual personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:78:10) l-kib'riyāu the greatness | N – nominative feminine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:78:11) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:78:12) l-arḍi the land? | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:78:13) wamā And we (are) not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (10:78:14) naḥnu And we (are) not | PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
| (10:78:15) lakumā (in) you two | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 2nd person dual personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:78:16) bimu'minīna believers." |  | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle جار ومجرور |
| (10:79:1) waqāla And Firaun said, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (10:79:2) fir'ʿawnu And Firaun said, | PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Pharaoh اسم علم مرفوع | |
| (10:79:3) i'tūnī "Bring to me | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:79:4) bikulli every | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:79:5) sāḥirin magician | N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle اسم مجرور | |
| (10:79:6) ʿalīmin learned." |  | ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مجرورة |
| (10:80:1) falammā So when | REM – prefixed resumption particle T – time adverb الفاء استئنافية ظرف زمان | |
| (10:80:2) jāa came | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (10:80:3) l-saḥaratu the magicians, | N – nominative masculine plural active participle اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:80:4) qāla said | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (10:80:5) lahum to them | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:80:6) mūsā Musa, | PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa اسم علم مرفوع | |
| (10:80:7) alqū "Throw | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (10:80:8) mā whatever | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (10:80:9) antum you | PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
| (10:80:10) mul'qūna (wish to) throw." |  | N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle اسم مرفوع |
