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Verse (59:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(59:11:1)
alam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(59:11:2)
tara
you see
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(59:11:3)
ilā
[to]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:11:4)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(59:11:5)
nāfaqū
(were) hypocrites,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:11:6)
yaqūlūna
saying
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:11:7)
li-ikh'wānihimu
to their brothers,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:11:8)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(59:11:9)
kafarū
disbelieved,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:11:10)
min
among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:11:11)
ahli
the People
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(59:11:12)
l-kitābi
(of) the Scripture,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(59:11:13)
la-in
"If
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
COND – conditional particle
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف شرط
(59:11:14)
ukh'rij'tum
you are expelled,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(59:11:15)
lanakhrujanna
surely we will leave
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(59:11:16)
maʿakum
with you,
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:11:17)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(59:11:18)
nuṭīʿu
we will obey
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(59:11:19)
fīkum
concerning you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(59:11:20)
aḥadan
anyone,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(59:11:21)
abadan
ever;
T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(59:11:22)
wa-in
and if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(59:11:23)
qūtil'tum
you are fought,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(59:11:24)
lananṣurannakum
certainly we will help you."
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(59:11:25)
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(59:11:26)
yashhadu
bears witness
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(59:11:27)
innahum
that they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(59:11:28)
lakādhibūna
(are) surely liars.
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(59:12:1)
la-in
If
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
COND – conditional particle
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف شرط
(59:12:2)
ukh'rijū
they are expelled,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(59:12:3)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(59:12:4)
yakhrujūna
they will leave
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:12:5)
maʿahum
with them,
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:12:6)
wala-in
and if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف شرط
(59:12:7)
qūtilū
they are fought
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(59:12:8)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(59:12:9)
yanṣurūnahum
they will help them.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(59:12:10)
wala-in
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف شرط
(59:12:11)
naṣarūhum
they help them,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(59:12:12)
layuwallunna
certainly they will turn
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(59:12:13)
l-adbāra
(their) backs;
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(59:12:14)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(59:12:15)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(59:12:16)
yunṣarūna
they will be helped.
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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