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Verse (5:4) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:4:1)
yasalūnaka
They ask you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:4:2)
mādhā
what
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(5:4:3)
uḥilla
(is) made lawful
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(5:4:4)
lahum
for them.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:4:5)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(5:4:6)
uḥilla
"Are made lawful
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(5:4:7)
lakumu
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:4:8)
l-ṭayibātu
the good things
N – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:4:9)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(5:4:10)
ʿallamtum
you have taught
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:4:11)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:4:12)
l-jawāriḥi
(your) hunting animals,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(5:4:13)
mukallibīna
ones who train animals to hunt,
N – accusative masculine plural (form II) active participle
اسم منصوب
(5:4:14)
tuʿallimūnahunna
you teach them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:4:15)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(5:4:16)
ʿallamakumu
has taught you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:4:17)
l-lahu
Allah.
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:4:18)
fakulū
So eat
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:4:19)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(5:4:20)
amsakna
they catch
V – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:4:21)
ʿalaykum
for you,
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:4:22)
wa-udh'kurū
but mention
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:4:23)
is'ma
(the) name
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(5:4:24)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(5:4:25)
ʿalayhi
on it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:4:26)
wa-ittaqū
and fear
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:4:27)
l-laha
Allah.
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(5:4:28)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(5:4:29)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(5:4:30)
sarīʿu
is swift
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:4:31)
l-ḥisābi
(in taking) account.
N – genitive masculine (form III) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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