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Verse (5:4), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (5:4) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn lām mīm (ع ل م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:4:14)
tuʿallimūnahunna
you teach them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Say, "Lawful for you are [all] good foods and [game caught by] what you have trained of hunting animals which you train as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of Allah upon it, and fear Allah." Indeed, Allah is swift in account.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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