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Verse (5:108) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:108:1)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(5:108:2)
adnā
(is) closer
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:108:3)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(5:108:4)
yatū
they will give
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:108:5)
bil-shahādati
the testimony
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine noun
جار ومجرور
(5:108:6)
ʿalā
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:108:7)
wajhihā
its (true) form
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:108:8)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(5:108:9)
yakhāfū
they would fear
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:108:10)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(5:108:11)
turadda
will be refuted
V – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب
(5:108:12)
aymānun
their oaths
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:108:13)
baʿda
after
T – accusative time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(5:108:14)
aymānihim
their (others) oaths.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:108:15)
wa-ittaqū
And fear
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:108:16)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(5:108:17)
wa-is'maʿū
and listen;
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:108:18)
wal-lahu
and Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:108:19)

(does) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(5:108:20)
yahdī
guide
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:108:21)
l-qawma
the people.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(5:108:22)
l-fāsiqīna
the defiantly disobedient.
ADJ – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة منصوبة
(5:109:1)
yawma
(The) day
T – accusative masculine time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(5:109:2)
yajmaʿu
will (be) gathered
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:109:3)
l-lahu
(by) Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:109:4)
l-rusula
the Messengers
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(5:109:5)
fayaqūlu
and He will say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(5:109:6)
mādhā
"What
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(5:109:7)
ujib'tum
was (the) response you received?"
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(5:109:8)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:109:9)

"(There is) no
NEG – negative particle
نافية بمنزلة «ليس»
(5:109:10)
ʿil'ma
knowledge
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(5:109:11)
lanā
for us.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:109:12)
innaka
Indeed You,
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(5:109:13)
anta
You
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(5:109:14)
ʿallāmu
(are the) Knower
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:109:15)
l-ghuyūbi
(of) the unseen."
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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