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Verse (5:101) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:101:1)
yāayyuhā
O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(5:101:2)
alladhīna
who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(5:101:3)
āmanū
believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:101:4)

(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(5:101:5)
tasalū
ask
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:101:6)
ʿan
about
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:101:7)
ashyāa
things
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(5:101:8)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(5:101:9)
tub'da
made clear
V – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول مجزوم
(5:101:10)
lakum
to you,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:101:11)
tasu'kum
it may distress you
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:101:12)
wa-in
and if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(5:101:13)
tasalū
you ask
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:101:14)
ʿanhā
about it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:101:15)
ḥīna
when
T – accusative masculine time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(5:101:16)
yunazzalu
is being revealed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(5:101:17)
l-qur'ānu
the Quran
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Quran
اسم علم مرفوع
(5:101:18)
tub'da
it would be made clear
V – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول مجزوم
(5:101:19)
lakum
to you.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:101:20)
ʿafā
has (been) pardoned
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(5:101:21)
l-lahu
(by) Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:101:22)
ʿanhā
[about] it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:101:23)
wal-lahu
and Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:101:24)
ghafūrun
(is) Oft-Forgiving,
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:101:25)
ḥalīmun
All-Forbearing.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(5:102:1)
qad
Indeed,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(5:102:2)
sa-alahā
asked them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:102:3)
qawmun
a people
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:102:4)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:102:5)
qablikum
before you,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:102:6)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(5:102:7)
aṣbaḥū
they became
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان» والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «اصبح»
(5:102:8)
bihā
thereby
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:102:9)
kāfirīna
disbelievers.
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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