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Verse (5:102), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (5:102) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād bā ḥā (ص ب ح). The verb (اصبح) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:102:7)
aṣbaḥū
they became
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان» والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «اصبح»

Verse (5:102)

The analysis above refers to the 102nd verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: A people asked such [questions] before you; then they became thereby disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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