Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(43:17:1) wa-idhā And when | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) T – time adverb الواو عاطفة ظرف زمان | |
(43:17:2) bushira is given good news, | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb فعل ماض مبني للمجهول | |
(43:17:3) aḥaduhum (to) one of them, | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(43:17:4) bimā of what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(43:17:5) ḍaraba he sets up | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(43:17:6) lilrraḥmāni for the Most Gracious | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine singular noun جار ومجرور | |
(43:17:7) mathalan (as) a likeness, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(43:17:8) ẓalla becomes | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(43:17:9) wajhuhu his face | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(43:17:10) mus'waddan dark | N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IX) active participle اسم منصوب | |
(43:17:11) wahuwa and he | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun الواو عاطفة ضمير منفصل | |
(43:17:12) kaẓīmun (is) filled with grief. | N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(43:18:1) awaman Then (is one) who | INTG – prefixed interrogative alif SUP – prefixed supplemental particle REL – relative pronoun الهمزة همزة استفهام الواو زائدة اسم موصول | |
(43:18:2) yunasha-u is brought up | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول | |
(43:18:3) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(43:18:4) l-ḥil'yati ornaments | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
(43:18:5) wahuwa and he | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun الواو عاطفة ضمير منفصل | |
(43:18:6) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(43:18:7) l-khiṣāmi the dispute | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(43:18:8) ghayru (is) not | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(43:18:9) mubīnin clear. | N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle اسم مجرور |