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Quran Dictionary - خ ص م

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The triliteral root khā ṣād mīm (خ ص م) occurs 18 times in the Quran, in five derived forms:

  • eight times as the form VIII verb ikh'taṣamu (ٱخْتَصَمُ)
  • three times as the noun khaṣm (خَصْم)
  • once as the adjective khaṣimūn (خَصِمُون)
  • five times as the noun khaṣīm (خَصِيم)
  • once as the form VI verbal noun takhāṣum (تَخَاصُم)

The translations below are brief glosses intended as a guide to meaning. An Arabic word may have a range of meanings depending on context. Click on a word for more linguistic information, or to suggestion a correction.

Verb (form VIII) - to dispute

(3:44:20) yakhtaṣimūnathey (were) disputing وَمَا كُنْتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
(22:19:3) ikh'taṣamūdispute هَٰذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ
(26:96:4) yakhtaṣimūna(are) disputing قَالُوا وَهُمْ فِيهَا يَخْتَصِمُونَ
(27:45:13) yakhtaṣimūnaquarreling فَإِذَا هُمْ فَرِيقَانِ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
(36:49:8) yakhiṣṣimūnaare disputing مَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً تَأْخُذُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَخِصِّمُونَ
(38:69:9) yakhtaṣimūnathey were disputing مَا كَانَ لِيَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
(39:31:7) takhtaṣimūnawill dispute ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ
(50:28:3) takhtaṣimūdispute قَالَ لَا تَخْتَصِمُوا لَدَيَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ بِالْوَعِيدِ

Noun

(22:19:2) khaṣmāniopponents هَٰذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ
(38:21:4) l-khaṣmi(of) the litigants وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا الْمِحْرَابَ
(38:22:10) khaṣmāni(We are) two litigants خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ

Adjective

(43:58:14) khaṣimūnaargumentative مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلَّا جَدَلًا بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ

Noun

(2:204:17) l-khiṣāmi(of) opponents وَيُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ وَهُوَ أَلَدُّ الْخِصَامِ
(4:105:15) khaṣīmana pleader وَلَا تَكُنْ لِلْخَائِنِينَ خَصِيمًا
(16:4:7) khaṣīmun(is) an opponent خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٌ مُبِينٌ
(36:77:10) khaṣīmun(is) an opponent أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الْإِنْسَانُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٌ مُبِينٌ
(43:18:7) l-khiṣāmithe dispute أَوَمَنْ يُنَشَّأُ فِي الْحِلْيَةِ وَهُوَ فِي الْخِصَامِ غَيْرُ مُبِينٍ

Verbal noun (form VI)

(38:64:4) takhāṣumu(the) quarreling إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقٌّ تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ

See Also

Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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