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Verse (43:8) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:8:1)
fa-ahlaknā
Then We destroyed
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:8:2)
ashadda
stronger
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(43:8:3)
min'hum
than them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:8:4)
baṭshan
(in) power
N – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(43:8:5)
wamaḍā
and has passed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(43:8:6)
mathalu
(the) example
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(43:8:7)
l-awalīna
(of) the former (people).
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(43:9:1)
wala-in
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف شرط
(43:9:2)
sa-altahum
you ask them,
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(43:9:3)
man
"Who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(43:9:4)
khalaqa
created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:9:5)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(43:9:6)
wal-arḍa
and the earth?"
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(43:9:7)
layaqūlunna
They will surely say,
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(43:9:8)
khalaqahunna
"Created them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(43:9:9)
l-ʿazīzu
the All-Mighty,
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(43:9:10)
l-ʿalīmu
the All-Knower,"
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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