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Verse (42:45) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:45:1)
watarāhum
And you will see them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:45:2)
yuʿ'raḍūna
being exposed
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:45:3)
ʿalayhā
to it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:45:4)
khāshiʿīna
humbled
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(42:45:5)
mina
by
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:45:6)
l-dhuli
disgrace,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(42:45:7)
yanẓurūna
looking
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:45:8)
min
with
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:45:9)
ṭarfin
a glance
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:45:10)
khafiyyin
stealthy.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(42:45:11)
waqāla
And will say
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(42:45:12)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:45:13)
āmanū
believed,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:45:14)
inna
"Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(42:45:15)
l-khāsirīna
the losers
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(42:45:16)
alladhīna
(are) those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:45:17)
khasirū
lost
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:45:18)
anfusahum
themselves
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:45:19)
wa-ahlīhim
and their families
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:45:20)
yawma
(on the) Day
N – accusative masculine noun → Day of Resurrection
اسم منصوب
(42:45:21)
l-qiyāmati
(of) the Resurrection.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(42:45:22)
alā
Unquestionably!
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(42:45:23)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(42:45:24)
l-ẓālimīna
the wrongdoers
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(42:45:25)

(are) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:45:26)
ʿadhābin
a punishment
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:45:27)
muqīmin
lasting.
ADJ – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
صفة مجرورة
(42:46:1)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(42:46:2)
kāna
will be
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(42:46:3)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:46:4)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:46:5)
awliyāa
protector
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(42:46:6)
yanṣurūnahum
(who) will help them
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:46:7)
min
besides
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:46:8)
dūni
besides
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(42:46:9)
l-lahi
Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(42:46:10)
waman
And whom
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:46:11)
yuḍ'lili
Allah lets go astray
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(42:46:12)
l-lahu
Allah lets go astray
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(42:46:13)
famā
then not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(42:46:14)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:46:15)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:46:16)
sabīlin
way.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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