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Verse (42:51) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:51:1)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(42:51:2)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(42:51:3)
libasharin
for any human
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(42:51:4)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(42:51:5)
yukallimahu
Allah should speak to him
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:51:6)
l-lahu
Allah should speak to him
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(42:51:7)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(42:51:8)
waḥyan
(by) revelation
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:51:9)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(42:51:10)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:51:11)
warāi
behind
N – genitive noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:51:12)
ḥijābin
a veil
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:51:13)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(42:51:14)
yur'sila
(by) sending
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(42:51:15)
rasūlan
a messenger
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:51:16)
fayūḥiya
then he reveals
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع منصوب
(42:51:17)
bi-idh'nihi
by His permission
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:51:18)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:51:19)
yashāu
He wills.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:51:20)
innahu
Indeed, He
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(42:51:21)
ʿaliyyun
(is) Most High,
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:51:22)
ḥakīmun
Most Wise.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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