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Verse (42:38) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:38:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:38:2)
is'tajābū
respond
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:38:3)
lirabbihim
to their Lord
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:38:4)
wa-aqāmū
and establish
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:38:5)
l-ṣalata
prayer
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(42:38:6)
wa-amruhum
and their affairs
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:38:7)
shūrā
(are conducted by) consultation
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:38:8)
baynahum
among them,
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:38:9)
wamimmā
and from what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(42:38:10)
razaqnāhum
We have provided them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:38:11)
yunfiqūna
they spend,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:39:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:39:2)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(42:39:3)
aṣābahumu
strikes them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:39:4)
l-baghyu
tyranny,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:39:5)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(42:39:6)
yantaṣirūna
defend themselves.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:40:1)
wajazāu
(The) recompense
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(42:40:2)
sayyi-atin
(of) an evil
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:40:3)
sayyi-atun
(is) an evil
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:40:4)
mith'luhā
like it.
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:40:5)
faman
But whoever
REM – prefixed resumption particle
REL – relative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم موصول
(42:40:6)
ʿafā
pardons
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(42:40:7)
wa-aṣlaḥa
and makes reconciliation,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(42:40:8)
fa-ajruhu
then his reward
REM – prefixed resumption particle
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:40:9)
ʿalā
(is) on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:40:10)
l-lahi
Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(42:40:11)
innahu
Indeed, He
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(42:40:12)

(does) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(42:40:13)
yuḥibbu
like
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:40:14)
l-ẓālimīna
the wrongdoers.
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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