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Verse (42:40), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (42:40) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, noun and possessive pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The noun is masculine and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The noun's triliteral root is hamza jīm rā (أ ج ر). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:40:8)
fa-ajruhu
then his reward
REM – prefixed resumption particle
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (42:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allah. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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