The second word of verse (42:38) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm wāw bā (ج و ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:38:2) is'tajābū respond
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:38)

The analysis above refers to the 38th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And those who have responded to their lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root jīm wāw bā

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