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Verse (42:45), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (42:45) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:45:1)
watarāhum
And you will see them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (42:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And you will see them being exposed to the Fire, humbled from humiliation, looking from [behind] a covert glance. And those who had believed will say, "Indeed, the [true] losers are the ones who lost themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, the wrongdoers are in an enduring punishment."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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