Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (4:153:1) yasaluka Ask you | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (4:153:2) ahlu (the) People | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (4:153:3) l-kitābi (of) the Book | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (4:153:4) an that | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
| (4:153:5) tunazzila you bring down | V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب | |
| (4:153:6) ʿalayhim to them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (4:153:7) kitāban a book | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (4:153:8) mina from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (4:153:9) l-samāi the heaven. | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (4:153:10) faqad Then indeed, | REM – prefixed resumption particle CERT – particle of certainty الفاء استئنافية حرف تحقيق | |
| (4:153:11) sa-alū they (had) asked | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:153:12) mūsā Musa | PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Musa اسم علم منصوب | |
| (4:153:13) akbara greater | N – accusative masculine singular noun اسم منصوب | |
| (4:153:14) min than | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (4:153:15) dhālika that | DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
| (4:153:16) faqālū for they said, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:153:17) arinā "Show us | V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun فعل أمر و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (4:153:18) l-laha Allah | PN – accusative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة منصوب | |
| (4:153:19) jahratan manifestly," | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (4:153:20) fa-akhadhathumu so struck them | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (4:153:21) l-ṣāʿiqatu the thunderbolt | N – nominative feminine singular noun → Lightning اسم مرفوع | |
| (4:153:22) biẓul'mihim for their wrongdoing. | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (4:153:23) thumma Then | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (4:153:24) ittakhadhū they took | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:153:25) l-ʿij'la the calf (for worship) | N – accusative masculine noun → Golden Calf اسم منصوب | |
| (4:153:26) min from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (4:153:27) baʿdi after | N – genitive noun اسم مجرور | |
| (4:153:28) mā [what] | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (4:153:29) jāathumu came to them | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (4:153:30) l-bayinātu the clear proofs, | N – nominative feminine plural noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (4:153:31) faʿafawnā then We forgave them | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:153:32) ʿan for | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (4:153:33) dhālika that. | DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
| (4:153:34) waātaynā And We gave | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:153:35) mūsā Musa | PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Musa اسم علم منصوب | |
| (4:153:36) sul'ṭānan an authority | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (4:153:37) mubīnan clear. |  | ADJ – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle صفة منصوبة |
| (4:154:1) warafaʿnā And We raised | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:154:2) fawqahumu over them | LOC – accusative masculine location adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (4:154:3) l-ṭūra the mount | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (4:154:4) bimīthāqihim for their covenant, | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (4:154:5) waqul'nā and We said | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:154:6) lahumu to them, | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (4:154:7) ud'khulū "Enter | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:154:8) l-bāba the gate, | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (4:154:9) sujjadan prostrating." | N – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle اسم منصوب | |
| (4:154:10) waqul'nā And We said | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:154:11) lahum to them. | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (4:154:12) lā "(Do) not | PRO – prohibition particle حرف نهي | |
| (4:154:13) taʿdū transgress | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:154:14) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (4:154:15) l-sabti the Sabbath." | N – genitive masculine noun → Sabbath اسم مجرور | |
| (4:154:16) wa-akhadhnā And We took | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (4:154:17) min'hum from them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (4:154:18) mīthāqan a covenant | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (4:154:19) ghalīẓan solemn. |  | ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة منصوبة |
