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Verse (34:12) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(34:12:1)
walisulaymāna
And to Sulaiman,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Solomon
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(34:12:2)
l-rīḥa
the wind -
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(34:12:3)
ghuduwwuhā
its morning course
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:12:4)
shahrun
(was) a month
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(34:12:5)
warawāḥuhā
and its afternoon course
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:12:6)
shahrun
(was) a month,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(34:12:7)
wa-asalnā
and We caused to flow
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(34:12:8)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(34:12:9)
ʿayna
a spring
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(34:12:10)
l-qiṭ'ri
(of) molten copper.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(34:12:11)
wamina
And [of]
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(34:12:12)
l-jini
the jinn
N – genitive masculine noun → Jinn
اسم مجرور
(34:12:13)
man
who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(34:12:14)
yaʿmalu
worked
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(34:12:15)
bayna
before him
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(34:12:16)
yadayhi
before him
N – nominative feminine dual noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:12:17)
bi-idh'ni
by the permission
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(34:12:18)
rabbihi
(of) his Lord.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:12:19)
waman
And whoever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(34:12:20)
yazigh
deviated
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(34:12:21)
min'hum
among them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(34:12:22)
ʿan
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:12:23)
amrinā
Our Command,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:12:24)
nudhiq'hu
We will make him taste
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(34:12:25)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:12:26)
ʿadhābi
(the) punishment
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(34:12:27)
l-saʿīri
(of) the Blaze.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(34:13:1)
yaʿmalūna
They worked
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(34:13:2)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(34:13:3)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(34:13:4)
yashāu
he willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(34:13:5)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:13:6)
maḥārība
elevated chambers
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(34:13:7)
watamāthīla
and statues
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(34:13:8)
wajifānin
and bowls
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(34:13:9)
kal-jawābi
like reservoirs
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(34:13:10)
waqudūrin
and cooking-pots
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(34:13:11)
rāsiyātin
fixed.
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite active participle
اسم مجرور
(34:13:12)
iʿ'malū
"Work,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(34:13:13)
āla
O family
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(34:13:14)
dāwūda
(of) Dawood!
PN – genitive proper noun → David
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(34:13:15)
shuk'ran
(in) gratitude."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(34:13:16)
waqalīlun
But few
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(34:13:17)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:13:18)
ʿibādiya
My slaves
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:13:19)
l-shakūru
(are) grateful.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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