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Verse (34:9) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(34:9:1)
afalam
Then, do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
حرف نفي
(34:9:2)
yaraw
they see
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(34:9:3)
ilā
towards
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:9:4)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(34:9:5)
bayna
(is) before them
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(34:9:6)
aydīhim
(is) before them
N – nominative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:9:7)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(34:9:8)
khalfahum
(is) behind them
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:9:9)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:9:10)
l-samāi
the heaven
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(34:9:11)
wal-arḍi
and the earth?
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(34:9:12)
in
If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(34:9:13)
nasha
We will
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(34:9:14)
nakhsif
We (could) cause to swallow them
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(34:9:15)
bihimu
We (could) cause to swallow them
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(34:9:16)
l-arḍa
the earth
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
اسم منصوب
(34:9:17)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(34:9:18)
nus'qiṭ
cause to fall
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(34:9:19)
ʿalayhim
upon them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(34:9:20)
kisafan
fragments
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(34:9:21)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:9:22)
l-samāi
the sky.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(34:9:23)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(34:9:24)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(34:9:25)
dhālika
that
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(34:9:26)
laāyatan
surely, is a Sign
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم منصوب
(34:9:27)
likulli
for every
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(34:9:28)
ʿabdin
slave
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(34:9:29)
munībin
who turns (to Allah).
ADJ – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
صفة مجرورة
(34:10:1)
walaqad
And certainly,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(34:10:2)
ātaynā
We gave
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(34:10:3)
dāwūda
Dawood
PN – genitive proper noun → David
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(34:10:4)
minnā
from Us
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(34:10:5)
faḍlan
Bounty.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(34:10:6)
yājibālu
"O mountains!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative masculine plural noun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب
(34:10:7)
awwibī
Repeat praises
V – 2nd person feminine singular (form II) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(34:10:8)
maʿahu
with him,
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(34:10:9)
wal-ṭayra
and the birds."
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun → Bird
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(34:10:10)
wa-alannā
And We made pliable
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(34:10:11)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(34:10:12)
l-ḥadīda
[the] iron,
N – accusative masculine noun → Iron
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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