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Verse (33:51) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(33:51:1)
tur'jī
You may defer
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(33:51:2)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(33:51:3)
tashāu
you will
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(33:51:4)
min'hunna
of them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:51:5)
watu'wī
or you may take
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(33:51:6)
ilayka
to yourself
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:51:7)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(33:51:8)
tashāu
you will.
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(33:51:9)
wamani
And whoever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(33:51:10)
ib'taghayta
you desire
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:51:11)
mimman
of those whom
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(33:51:12)
ʿazalta
you (had) set aside -
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:51:13)
falā
then (there is) no
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(33:51:14)
junāḥa
blame
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(33:51:15)
ʿalayka
upon you.
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:51:16)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(33:51:17)
adnā
(is) more suitable
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(33:51:18)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(33:51:19)
taqarra
may be cooled
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(33:51:20)
aʿyunuhunna
their eyes
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Eye
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:51:21)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(33:51:22)
yaḥzanna
they grieve
V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:51:23)
wayarḍayna
and they may be pleased
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:51:24)
bimā
with what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:51:25)
ātaytahunna
you have given them -
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(33:51:26)
kulluhunna
all of them.
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:51:27)
wal-lahu
And Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(33:51:28)
yaʿlamu
knows
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(33:51:29)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(33:51:30)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(33:51:31)
qulūbikum
your hearts.
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:51:32)
wakāna
And Allah is
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(33:51:33)
l-lahu
And Allah is
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(33:51:34)
ʿalīman
All-Knower,
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(33:51:35)
ḥalīman
Most Forbearing.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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