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Verse (22:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(22:11:1)
wamina
And among
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(22:11:2)
l-nāsi
the mankind
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(22:11:3)
man
(is he) who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(22:11:4)
yaʿbudu
worships
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(22:11:5)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(22:11:6)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(22:11:7)
ḥarfin
an edge.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(22:11:8)
fa-in
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الفاء عاطفة
حرف شرط
(22:11:9)
aṣābahu
befalls him
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(22:11:10)
khayrun
good,
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(22:11:11)
iṭ'ma-anna
he is content
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form XII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(22:11:12)
bihi
with it,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(22:11:13)
wa-in
and if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(22:11:14)
aṣābathu
befalls him
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(22:11:15)
fit'natun
a trial
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(22:11:16)
inqalaba
he turns
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(22:11:17)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(22:11:18)
wajhihi
his face.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(22:11:19)
khasira
He has lost
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(22:11:20)
l-dun'yā
the world
N – nominative feminine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(22:11:21)
wal-ākhirata
and the Hereafter.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine singular noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(22:11:22)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(22:11:23)
huwa
[it]
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(22:11:24)
l-khus'rānu
(is) the loss
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(22:11:25)
l-mubīnu
clear.
N – nominative masculine (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(22:12:1)
yadʿū
He calls
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(22:12:2)
min
besides
P – preposition
حرف جر
(22:12:3)
dūni
besides
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(22:12:4)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(22:12:5)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(22:12:6)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(22:12:7)
yaḍurruhu
harms him
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(22:12:8)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(22:12:9)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(22:12:10)
yanfaʿuhu
benefits him.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(22:12:11)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(22:12:12)
huwa
[it]
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(22:12:13)
l-ḍalālu
(is) the straying
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(22:12:14)
l-baʿīdu
far away.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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