Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(20:10:1) idh When | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
(20:10:2) raā he saw | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(20:10:3) nāran a fire, | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(20:10:4) faqāla then he said | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض | |
(20:10:5) li-ahlihi to his family, | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(20:10:6) um'kuthū "Stay here; | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(20:10:7) innī indeed, I | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(20:10:8) ānastu [I] perceived | V – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(20:10:9) nāran a fire; | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(20:10:10) laʿallī perhaps I (can) | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل» | |
(20:10:11) ātīkum bring you | V – 1st person singular imperfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(20:10:12) min'hā therefrom | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(20:10:13) biqabasin a burning brand, | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine indefinite noun جار ومجرور | |
(20:10:14) aw or | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
(20:10:15) ajidu I find | V – 1st person singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(20:10:16) ʿalā at | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(20:10:17) l-nāri the fire | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
(20:10:18) hudan guidance." | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(20:11:1) falammā Then when | REM – prefixed resumption particle T – time adverb الفاء استئنافية ظرف زمان | |
(20:11:2) atāhā he came to it, | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(20:11:3) nūdiya he was called, | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive perfect verb فعل ماض مبني للمجهول | |
(20:11:4) yāmūsā "O Musa, | VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa أداة نداء اسم علم مرفوع | |
(20:12:1) innī Indeed, [I] | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(20:12:2) anā I Am | PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(20:12:3) rabbuka your Lord, | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(20:12:4) fa-ikh'laʿ so remove | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb الفاء استئنافية فعل أمر | |
(20:12:5) naʿlayka your shoes. | N – accusative masculine dual noun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(20:12:6) innaka Indeed, you | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(20:12:7) bil-wādi (are) in the valley | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
(20:12:8) l-muqadasi the sacred | ADJ – genitive masculine (form II) passive participle صفة مجرورة | |
(20:12:9) ṭuwan (of) Tuwa. | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(20:13:1) wa-anā And I | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun الواو عاطفة ضمير منفصل | |
(20:13:2) ikh'tartuka (have) chosen you, | V – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(20:13:3) fa-is'tamiʿ so listen | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb الفاء استئنافية فعل أمر | |
(20:13:4) limā to what | P – prefixed preposition lām REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(20:13:5) yūḥā is revealed. | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول |