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Verse (20:10) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(20:10:1)
idh
When
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(20:10:2)
raā
he saw
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(20:10:3)
nāran
a fire,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(20:10:4)
faqāla
then he said
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(20:10:5)
li-ahlihi
to his family,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(20:10:6)
um'kuthū
"Stay here;
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(20:10:7)
innī
indeed, I
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(20:10:8)
ānastu
[I] perceived
V – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(20:10:9)
nāran
a fire;
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(20:10:10)
laʿallī
perhaps I (can)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل»
(20:10:11)
ātīkum
bring you
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(20:10:12)
min'hā
therefrom
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(20:10:13)
biqabasin
a burning brand,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(20:10:14)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(20:10:15)
ajidu
I find
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(20:10:16)
ʿalā
at
P – preposition
حرف جر
(20:10:17)
l-nāri
the fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(20:10:18)
hudan
guidance."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(20:11:1)
falammā
Then when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(20:11:2)
atāhā
he came to it,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(20:11:3)
nūdiya
he was called,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(20:11:4)
yāmūsā
"O Musa,
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa
أداة نداء
اسم علم مرفوع
(20:12:1)
innī
Indeed, [I]
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(20:12:2)
anā
I Am
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(20:12:3)
rabbuka
your Lord,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(20:12:4)
fa-ikh'laʿ
so remove
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(20:12:5)
naʿlayka
your shoes.
N – accusative masculine dual noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(20:12:6)
innaka
Indeed, you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(20:12:7)
bil-wādi
(are) in the valley
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(20:12:8)
l-muqadasi
the sacred
ADJ – genitive masculine (form II) passive participle
صفة مجرورة
(20:12:9)
ṭuwan
(of) Tuwa.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(20:13:1)
wa-anā
And I
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(20:13:2)
ikh'tartuka
(have) chosen you,
V – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(20:13:3)
fa-is'tamiʿ
so listen
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(20:13:4)
limā
to what
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(20:13:5)
yūḥā
is revealed.
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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