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Verse (2:71) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:71:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:71:2)
innahu
"Indeed, He
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:71:3)
yaqūlu
says,
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(2:71:4)
innahā
"[Indeed] it
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:71:5)
baqaratun
(is) a cow
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun → Cow
اسم مرفوع
(2:71:6)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:71:7)
dhalūlun
trained
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(2:71:8)
tuthīru
to plough
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(2:71:9)
l-arḍa
the earth,
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
اسم منصوب
(2:71:10)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(2:71:11)
tasqī
water
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(2:71:12)
l-ḥartha
the field;
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:71:13)
musallamatun
sound,
ADJ – nominative feminine indefinite (form II) passive participle
صفة مرفوعة
(2:71:14)

no
NEG – negative particle
نافية تعمل عمل «أن»
(2:71:15)
shiyata
blemish
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:71:16)
fīhā
in it."
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:71:17)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:71:18)
l-āna
"Now
T – accusative time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(2:71:19)
ji'ta
you have come
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:71:20)
bil-ḥaqi
with the truth."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(2:71:21)
fadhabaḥūhā
So they slaughtered it,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:71:22)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(2:71:23)
kādū
they were near
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كاد»
(2:71:24)
yafʿalūna
(to) doing (it).
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:72:1)
wa-idh
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(2:72:2)
qataltum
you killed
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:72:3)
nafsan
a man,
N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:72:4)
fa-iddāratum
then you disputed
RSLT – prefixed result particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:72:5)
fīhā
concerning it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:72:6)
wal-lahu
but Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(2:72:7)
mukh'rijun
(is) the One Who brought forth
N – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:72:8)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:72:9)
kuntum
you were
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(2:72:10)
taktumūna
concealing.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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