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Verse (2:118) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:118:1)
waqāla
And said
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو استئنافية
فعل ماض
(2:118:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:118:3)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:118:4)
yaʿlamūna
know,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:118:5)
lawlā
"Why not
EXH – exhortation particle
حرف تحضيض
(2:118:6)
yukallimunā
speaks to us
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:118:7)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(2:118:8)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(2:118:9)
tatīnā
comes to us
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:118:10)
āyatun
a sign?"
N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:118:11)
kadhālika
Like that
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:118:12)
qāla
said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:118:13)
alladhīna
those
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:118:14)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:118:15)
qablihim
before them
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:118:16)
mith'la
similar
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(2:118:17)
qawlihim
their saying.
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:118:18)
tashābahat
Became alike
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form VI) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:118:19)
qulūbuhum
their hearts.
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:118:20)
qad
Indeed,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(2:118:21)
bayyannā
We have made clear
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:118:22)
l-āyāti
the signs
N – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(2:118:23)
liqawmin
for people
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(2:118:24)
yūqinūna
(who) firmly believe.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:119:1)
innā
Indeed We!
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:119:2)
arsalnāka
[We] have sent you
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:119:3)
bil-ḥaqi
with the truth,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(2:119:4)
bashīran
(as) a bearer of good news
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:119:5)
wanadhīran
and (as) a warner.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(2:119:6)
walā
And not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نفي
(2:119:7)
tus'alu
you will be asked
V – 2nd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(2:119:8)
ʿan
about
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:119:9)
aṣḥābi
(the) companions
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(2:119:10)
l-jaḥīmi
(of) the blazing Fire.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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