Qur'an | Word by Word | Audio | Prayer Times
__ Sign In
 
__

Verse (9:83) - Word by Word

__

Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:83:1)
fa-in
Then if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(9:83:2)
rajaʿaka
Allah returns you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:83:3)
l-lahu
Allah returns you
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:83:4)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:83:5)
ṭāifatin
a group
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:83:6)
min'hum
of them,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:83:7)
fa-is'tadhanūka
and they ask you permission
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:83:8)
lil'khurūji
to go out,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(9:83:9)
faqul
then say,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(9:83:10)
lan
"Never
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:83:11)
takhrujū
will you come out
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:83:12)
maʿiya
with me
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:83:13)
abadan
ever
T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(9:83:14)
walan
and never
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(9:83:15)
tuqātilū
will you fight
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:83:16)
maʿiya
with me
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:83:17)
ʿaduwwan
any enemy.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:83:18)
innakum
Indeed, you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:83:19)
raḍītum
were satisfied
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:83:20)
bil-quʿūdi
with sitting
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive verbal noun
جار ومجرور
(9:83:21)
awwala
(the) first
ADJ – accusative masculine singular adjective
صفة منصوبة
(9:83:22)
marratin
time,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:83:23)
fa-uq'ʿudū
so sit
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:83:24)
maʿa
with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(9:83:25)
l-khālifīna
those who stay behind."
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(9:84:1)
walā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(9:84:2)
tuṣalli
you pray
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(9:84:3)
ʿalā
for
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:84:4)
aḥadin
any
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:84:5)
min'hum
of them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:84:6)
māta
who dies,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:84:7)
abadan
ever,
T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(9:84:8)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(9:84:9)
taqum
you stand
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(9:84:10)
ʿalā
by
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:84:11)
qabrihi
his grave.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:84:12)
innahum
Indeed, they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:84:13)
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:84:14)
bil-lahi
in Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(9:84:15)
warasūlihi
and His Messenger,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:84:16)
wamātū
and died
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:84:17)
wahum
while they were
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(9:84:18)
fāsiqūna
defiantly disobedient.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
__