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Verse (9:9) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:9:1)
ish'taraw
They exchange
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:9:2)
biāyāti
[with] the Verses of Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(9:9:3)
l-lahi
[with] the Verses of Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:9:4)
thamanan
(for) a little price,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:9:5)
qalīlan
(for) a little price,
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(9:9:6)
faṣaddū
and they hinder (people)
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:9:7)
ʿan
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:9:8)
sabīlihi
His way.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:9:9)
innahum
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:9:10)
sāa
evil
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:9:11)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:9:12)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(9:9:13)
yaʿmalūna
do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:10:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:10:2)
yarqubūna
they respect (the ties)
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:10:3)

towards
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:10:4)
mu'minin
a believer
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(9:10:5)
illan
(of) kinship
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:10:6)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(9:10:7)
dhimmatan
covenant of protection.
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:10:8)
wa-ulāika
And those
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم اشارة
(9:10:9)
humu
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:10:10)
l-muʿ'tadūna
(are) the transgressors.
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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