Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(9:9:1) ish'taraw They exchange | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:9:2) biāyāti [with] the Verses of Allah | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive feminine plural noun جار ومجرور | |
(9:9:3) l-lahi [with] the Verses of Allah | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
(9:9:4) thamanan (for) a little price, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(9:9:5) qalīlan (for) a little price, | ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة منصوبة | |
(9:9:6) faṣaddū and they hinder (people) | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:9:7) ʿan from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:9:8) sabīlihi His way. | N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:9:9) innahum Indeed, | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(9:9:10) sāa evil | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(9:9:11) mā (is) what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(9:9:12) kānū they used to | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(9:9:13) yaʿmalūna do. | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:10:1) lā Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(9:10:2) yarqubūna they respect (the ties) | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:10:3) fī towards | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:10:4) mu'minin a believer | N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle اسم مجرور | |
(9:10:5) illan (of) kinship | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(9:10:6) walā and not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
(9:10:7) dhimmatan covenant of protection. | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(9:10:8) wa-ulāika And those | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم اشارة | |
(9:10:9) humu [they] | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(9:10:10) l-muʿ'tadūna (are) the transgressors. | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب |