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Verse (9:9), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (9:9) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:9:2)
biāyāti
[with] the Verses of Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: They have exchanged the signs of Allah for a small price and averted [people] from His way. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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