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Verse (72:19) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (72) sūrat l-jin (The Jinn)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(72:19:1)
wa-annahu
And that
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(72:19:2)
lammā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(72:19:3)
qāma
stood up
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(72:19:4)
ʿabdu
(the) slave
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(72:19:5)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(72:19:6)
yadʿūhu
calling (upon) Him,
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(72:19:7)
kādū
they almost
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كاد»
(72:19:8)
yakūnūna
became
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون»
(72:19:9)
ʿalayhi
around him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(72:19:10)
libadan
a compacted mass.
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(72:20:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(72:20:2)
innamā
"Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(72:20:3)
adʿū
I call upon
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(72:20:4)
rabbī
my Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(72:20:5)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(72:20:6)
ush'riku
I associate
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(72:20:7)
bihi
with Him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(72:20:8)
aḥadan
anyone."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(72:21:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(72:21:2)
innī
"Indeed, I
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(72:21:3)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(72:21:4)
amliku
possess
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(72:21:5)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(72:21:6)
ḍarran
any harm
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(72:21:7)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(72:21:8)
rashadan
right path."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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