Qur'an | Word by Word | Audio | Prayer Times
__ Sign In
 
__

Verse (7:38) - Word by Word

__

Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:38:1)
qāla
He (will) say,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:38:2)
ud'khulū
"Enter
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:38:3)

among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:38:4)
umamin
(the) nations
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(7:38:5)
qad
(who)
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(7:38:6)
khalat
passed away
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:38:7)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:38:8)
qablikum
before you
N – genitive noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:38:9)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:38:10)
l-jini
the jinn
N – genitive masculine noun → Jinn
اسم مجرور
(7:38:11)
wal-insi
and the men
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(7:38:12)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:38:13)
l-nāri
the Fire."
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(7:38:14)
kullamā
Every time
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(7:38:15)
dakhalat
entered
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:38:16)
ummatun
a nation
N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:38:17)
laʿanat
it cursed
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:38:18)
ukh'tahā
its sister (nation)
N – accusative feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:38:19)
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(7:38:20)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(7:38:21)
iddārakū
they had overtaken one another
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:38:22)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:38:23)
jamīʿan
all,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:38:24)
qālat
(will) say
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:38:25)
ukh'rāhum
(the) last of them
N – nominative feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:38:26)
liūlāhum
about the first of them,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:38:27)
rabbanā
"Our Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:38:28)
hāulāi
these
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(7:38:29)
aḍallūnā
misled us
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:38:30)
faātihim
so give them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:38:31)
ʿadhāban
punishment,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:38:32)
ḍiʿ'fan
double,
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(7:38:33)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:38:34)
l-nāri
the Fire."
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(7:38:35)
qāla
He (will) say,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:38:36)
likullin
"For each
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(7:38:37)
ḍiʿ'fun
(is) a double
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:38:38)
walākin
[and] but
REM – prefixed resumption particle
AMD – amendment particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف استدراك
(7:38:39)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:38:40)
taʿlamūna
you know."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:39:1)
waqālat
And (will) say
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(7:39:2)
ūlāhum
(the) first of them
N – nominative noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:39:3)
li-ukh'rāhum
to (the) last of them,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:39:4)
famā
"Then not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الفاء عاطفة
حرف نفي
(7:39:5)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:39:6)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:39:7)
ʿalaynā
upon us
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:39:8)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:39:9)
faḍlin
superiority,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(7:39:10)
fadhūqū
so taste
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:39:11)
l-ʿadhāba
the punishment
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(7:39:12)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:39:13)
kuntum
you used to
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(7:39:14)
taksibūna
earn."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
__