Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (40:5:1) kadhabat Denied | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (40:5:2) qablahum before them | T – accusative time adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف زمان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (40:5:3) qawmu (the) people | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (40:5:4) nūḥin (of) Nuh | PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Nuh اسم علم مجرور | |
| (40:5:5) wal-aḥzābu and the factions | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine plural noun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع | |
| (40:5:6) min after them, | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (40:5:7) baʿdihim after them, | N – genitive noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (40:5:8) wahammat and plotted | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (40:5:9) kullu every | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (40:5:10) ummatin nation | N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (40:5:11) birasūlihim against their Messenger, | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (40:5:12) liyakhudhūhu to seize him, | PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun اللام لام التعليل فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (40:5:13) wajādalū and they disputed | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (40:5:14) bil-bāṭili by falsehood | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine active participle جار ومجرور | |
| (40:5:15) liyud'ḥiḍū to refute | PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – subject pronoun اللام لام التعليل فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (40:5:16) bihi thereby | P – prefixed preposition bi PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (40:5:17) l-ḥaqa the truth. | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (40:5:18) fa-akhadhtuhum So I seized them. | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 1st person singular perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (40:5:19) fakayfa Then how | REM – prefixed resumption particle INTG – interrogative noun الفاء استئنافية اسم استفهام | |
| (40:5:20) kāna was | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (40:5:21) ʿiqābi My penalty? |  | N – nominative noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة |
| (40:6:1) wakadhālika And thus | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) P – prefixed preposition ka DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun الواو عاطفة جار ومجرور | |
| (40:6:2) ḥaqqat has been justified | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (40:6:3) kalimatu (the) Word | N – nominative feminine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (40:6:4) rabbika (of) your Lord | N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (40:6:5) ʿalā against | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (40:6:6) alladhīna those who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (40:6:7) kafarū disbelieved | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (40:6:8) annahum that they | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
| (40:6:9) aṣḥābu (are) companions | N – nominative masculine plural noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (40:6:10) l-nāri (of) the Fire. |  | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور |
