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Verse (28:80) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (28) sūrat l-qaṣaṣ (The Stories)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(28:80:1)
waqāla
But said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(28:80:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(28:80:3)
ūtū
were given
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(28:80:4)
l-ʿil'ma
the knowledge,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(28:80:5)
waylakum
"Woe to you!
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(28:80:6)
thawābu
(The) reward
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(28:80:7)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(28:80:8)
khayrun
(is) better
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(28:80:9)
liman
for (he) who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(28:80:10)
āmana
believes
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(28:80:11)
waʿamila
and does
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(28:80:12)
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds).
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(28:80:13)
walā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(28:80:14)
yulaqqāhā
it is granted
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(28:80:15)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(28:80:16)
l-ṣābirūna
(to) the patient ones."
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(28:81:1)
fakhasafnā
Then We caused to swallow up,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(28:81:2)
bihi
him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(28:81:3)
wabidārihi
and his home,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(28:81:4)
l-arḍa
the earth.
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
اسم منصوب
(28:81:5)
famā
Then not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(28:81:6)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(28:81:7)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(28:81:8)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:81:9)
fi-atin
group
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(28:81:10)
yanṣurūnahu
(to) help him
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(28:81:11)
min
besides
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:81:12)
dūni
besides
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(28:81:13)
l-lahi
Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(28:81:14)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(28:81:15)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(28:81:16)
mina
(he) of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:81:17)
l-muntaṣirīna
those who (could) defend themselves.
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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