Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(17:99:1) awalam Do not | INTG – prefixed interrogative alif SUP – prefixed supplemental particle NEG – negative particle الهمزة همزة استفهام الواو زائدة حرف نفي | |
(17:99:2) yaraw they see | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(17:99:3) anna that | ACC – accusative particle حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» | |
(17:99:4) l-laha Allah, | PN – accusative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة منصوب | |
(17:99:5) alladhī the One Who, | REL – masculine singular relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(17:99:6) khalaqa created | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(17:99:7) l-samāwāti the heavens | N – genitive feminine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(17:99:8) wal-arḍa and the earth | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative feminine noun → Earth الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب | |
(17:99:9) qādirun (is) Able | N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle اسم مرفوع | |
(17:99:10) ʿalā [on] | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(17:99:11) an to | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
(17:99:12) yakhluqa create | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب | |
(17:99:13) mith'lahum the like of them? | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(17:99:14) wajaʿala And He has made | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
(17:99:15) lahum for them | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(17:99:16) ajalan a term, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(17:99:17) lā no | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(17:99:18) rayba doubt | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(17:99:19) fīhi in it. | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(17:99:20) fa-abā But refused | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض | |
(17:99:21) l-ẓālimūna the wrongdoers | N – nominative masculine plural active participle اسم مرفوع | |
(17:99:22) illā except | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(17:99:23) kufūran disbelief. | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(17:100:1) qul Say, | V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb فعل أمر | |
(17:100:2) law "If | COND – conditional particle حرف شرط | |
(17:100:3) antum you | PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(17:100:4) tamlikūna possess | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(17:100:5) khazāina the treasures | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
(17:100:6) raḥmati (of) the Mercy | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
(17:100:7) rabbī (of) my Lord, | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(17:100:8) idhan then | SUR – surprise particle حرف فجاءة | |
(17:100:9) la-amsaktum surely you would withhold | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(17:100:10) khashyata (out of) fear | N – accusative feminine noun اسم منصوب | |
(17:100:11) l-infāqi (of) spending." | N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun اسم مجرور | |
(17:100:12) wakāna And is | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
(17:100:13) l-insānu man | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(17:100:14) qatūran stingy. | ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة منصوبة |