Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (17:15:1) mani Whoever | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (17:15:2) ih'tadā (is) guided | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (17:15:3) fa-innamā then only | REM – prefixed resumption particle ACC – accusative particle PREV – preventive particle mā الفاء استئنافية كافة ومكفوفة | |
| (17:15:4) yahtadī he is guided | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (17:15:5) linafsihi for his soul. | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive feminine singular noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (17:15:6) waman And whoever | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) REL – relative pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم موصول | |
| (17:15:7) ḍalla goes astray | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (17:15:8) fa-innamā then only | REM – prefixed resumption particle ACC – accusative particle PREV – preventive particle mā الفاء استئنافية كافة ومكفوفة | |
| (17:15:9) yaḍillu he goes astray | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (17:15:10) ʿalayhā against it | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (17:15:11) walā And not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (17:15:12) taziru will bear | V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (17:15:13) wāziratun a bearer of burden, | N – nominative feminine indefinite active participle اسم مرفوع | |
| (17:15:14) wiz'ra burden | N – accusative feminine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (17:15:15) ukh'rā (of) another. | N – nominative feminine singular noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (17:15:16) wamā And not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (17:15:17) kunnā We | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
| (17:15:18) muʿadhibīna are to punish | N – accusative masculine plural (form II) active participle اسم منصوب | |
| (17:15:19) ḥattā until, | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (17:15:20) nabʿatha We have sent | V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب | |
| (17:15:21) rasūlan a Messenger. |  | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب |
| (17:16:1) wa-idhā And when | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) T – time adverb الواو عاطفة ظرف زمان | |
| (17:16:2) aradnā We intend | V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (17:16:3) an that | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
| (17:16:4) nuh'lika We destroy | V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب | |
| (17:16:5) qaryatan a town, | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (17:16:6) amarnā We order | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (17:16:7) mut'rafīhā its wealthy people | N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) passive participle PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (17:16:8) fafasaqū but they defiantly disobey | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (17:16:9) fīhā therein; | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (17:16:10) faḥaqqa so (is) proved true | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض | |
| (17:16:11) ʿalayhā against it | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (17:16:12) l-qawlu the word, | N – nominative masculine verbal noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (17:16:13) fadammarnāhā and We destroy it | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (17:16:14) tadmīran (with) destruction. |  | N – accusative masculine indefinite (form II) verbal noun اسم منصوب |
