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Verse (17:99) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(17:99:1)
awalam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
حرف نفي
(17:99:2)
yaraw
they see
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:99:3)
anna
that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(17:99:4)
l-laha
Allah,
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(17:99:5)
alladhī
the One Who,
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(17:99:6)
khalaqa
created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:99:7)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(17:99:8)
wal-arḍa
and the earth
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(17:99:9)
qādirun
(is) Able
N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم مرفوع
(17:99:10)
ʿalā
[on]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:99:11)
an
to
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(17:99:12)
yakhluqa
create
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(17:99:13)
mith'lahum
the like of them?
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:99:14)
wajaʿala
And He has made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(17:99:15)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:99:16)
ajalan
a term,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(17:99:17)

no
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(17:99:18)
rayba
doubt
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(17:99:19)
fīhi
in it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:99:20)
fa-abā
But refused
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(17:99:21)
l-ẓālimūna
the wrongdoers
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(17:99:22)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(17:99:23)
kufūran
disbelief.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(17:100:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(17:100:2)
law
"If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(17:100:3)
antum
you
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(17:100:4)
tamlikūna
possess
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:100:5)
khazāina
the treasures
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(17:100:6)
raḥmati
(of) the Mercy
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(17:100:7)
rabbī
(of) my Lord,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:100:8)
idhan
then
SUR – surprise particle
حرف فجاءة
(17:100:9)
la-amsaktum
surely you would withhold
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:100:10)
khashyata
(out of) fear
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(17:100:11)
l-infāqi
(of) spending."
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(17:100:12)
wakāna
And is
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(17:100:13)
l-insānu
man
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:100:14)
qatūran
stingy.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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