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Verse (15:88) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (15) sūrat l-ḥij'r (The Rocky Tract)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(15:88:1)

(Do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(15:88:2)
tamuddanna
extend
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(15:88:3)
ʿaynayka
your eyes
N – nominative feminine dual noun → Eye
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(15:88:4)
ilā
towards
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:88:5)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(15:88:6)
mattaʿnā
We have bestowed
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:88:7)
bihi
with it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:88:8)
azwājan
(to) categories
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(15:88:9)
min'hum
of them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:88:10)
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(15:88:11)
taḥzan
grieve
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(15:88:12)
ʿalayhim
over them.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:88:13)
wa-ikh'fiḍ
And lower
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(15:88:14)
janāḥaka
your wing
N – accusative masculine noun → Wing
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(15:88:15)
lil'mu'minīna
to the believers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور
(15:89:1)
waqul
And say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(15:89:2)
innī
"Indeed, I
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(15:89:3)
anā
[I] am
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(15:89:4)
l-nadhīru
a warner
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(15:89:5)
l-mubīnu
clear."
N – nominative masculine (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(15:90:1)
kamā
As
P – prefixed preposition ka
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(15:90:2)
anzalnā
We sent down
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:90:3)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(15:90:4)
l-muq'tasimīna
those who divided.
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم مجرور
(15:91:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(15:91:2)
jaʿalū
have made
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(15:91:3)
l-qur'āna
the Quran
PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Quran
اسم علم منصوب
(15:91:4)
ʿiḍīna
(in) parts.
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(15:92:1)
fawarabbika
So by your Lord,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition wa (oath)
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(15:92:2)
lanasalannahum
surely We will question them
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(15:92:3)
ajmaʿīna
all
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(15:93:1)
ʿammā
About what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(15:93:2)
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(15:93:3)
yaʿmalūna
do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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