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Verse (10:5) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:5:1)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(10:5:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:5:3)
jaʿala
made
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:5:4)
l-shamsa
the sun
N – accusative feminine noun → Sun
اسم منصوب
(10:5:5)
ḍiyāan
a shining light,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:5:6)
wal-qamara
and the moon
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun → Moon
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(10:5:7)
nūran
a reflected light
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:5:8)
waqaddarahu
and determined for it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:5:9)
manāzila
phases,
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(10:5:10)
litaʿlamū
that you may know
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:5:11)
ʿadada
(the) number
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(10:5:12)
l-sinīna
(of) the years
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(10:5:13)
wal-ḥisāba
and the count (of time).
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine (form III) verbal noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(10:5:14)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(10:5:15)
khalaqa
created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:5:16)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(10:5:17)
dhālika
that
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(10:5:18)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(10:5:19)
bil-ḥaqi
in truth.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(10:5:20)
yufaṣṣilu
He explains
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:5:21)
l-āyāti
the Signs
N – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(10:5:22)
liqawmin
for a people
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(10:5:23)
yaʿlamūna
(who) know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:6:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(10:6:2)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:6:3)
ikh'tilāfi
(the) alternation
N – genitive masculine (form VIII) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(10:6:4)
al-layli
(of) the night
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(10:6:5)
wal-nahāri
and the day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(10:6:6)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(10:6:7)
khalaqa
(has been) created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:6:8)
l-lahu
(by) Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(10:6:9)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:6:10)
l-samāwāti
the heavens,
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(10:6:11)
wal-arḍi
and the earth
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(10:6:12)
laāyātin
(are) Signs
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم منصوب
(10:6:13)
liqawmin
for a people
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(10:6:14)
yattaqūna
who are God conscious.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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