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Verse (10:4) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:4:1)
ilayhi
To Him,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:4:2)
marjiʿukum
(will be) your return
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:4:3)
jamīʿan
[all].
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:4:4)
waʿda
Promise
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(10:4:5)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(10:4:6)
ḥaqqan
(is) true.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:4:7)
innahu
Indeed, He
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(10:4:8)
yabda-u
originates
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:4:9)
l-khalqa
the creation,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(10:4:10)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(10:4:11)
yuʿīduhu
He repeats it,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:4:12)
liyajziya
that He may reward
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب
(10:4:13)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:4:14)
āmanū
believed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:4:15)
waʿamilū
and did
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:4:16)
l-ṣāliḥāti
the good deeds,
N – accusative feminine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(10:4:17)
bil-qis'ṭi
in justice.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(10:4:18)
wa-alladhīna
But those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(10:4:19)
kafarū
disbelieved,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:4:20)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:4:21)
sharābun
(will be) a drink
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:4:22)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:4:23)
ḥamīmin
boiling fluids
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(10:4:24)
waʿadhābun
and a punishment
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(10:4:25)
alīmun
painful,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(10:4:26)
bimā
because
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:4:27)
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(10:4:28)
yakfurūna
disbelieve.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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