Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(43:48:1) wamā And not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
(43:48:2) nurīhim We showed them | V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(43:48:3) min of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(43:48:4) āyatin a Sign | N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(43:48:5) illā but | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(43:48:6) hiya it | PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(43:48:7) akbaru (was) greater | N – nominative masculine singular noun اسم مرفوع | |
(43:48:8) min than | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(43:48:9) ukh'tihā its sister, | N – genitive feminine singular noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(43:48:10) wa-akhadhnāhum and We seized them | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(43:48:11) bil-ʿadhābi with the punishment | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
(43:48:12) laʿallahum so that they may | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل» | |
(43:48:13) yarjiʿūna return. | ![]() | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
(43:49:1) waqālū And they said, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(43:49:2) yāayyuha "O | VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya N – nominative noun أداة نداء اسم مرفوع | |
(43:49:3) l-sāḥiru [the] magician! | N – nominative masculine active participle اسم مرفوع | |
(43:49:4) ud'ʿu Invoke | V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb فعل أمر | |
(43:49:5) lanā for us | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(43:49:6) rabbaka your Lord | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(43:49:7) bimā by what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(43:49:8) ʿahida He has made covenant | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(43:49:9) ʿindaka with you. | LOC – accusative location adverb PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(43:49:10) innanā Indeed, we | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(43:49:11) lamuh'tadūna (will) surely be guided." | ![]() | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām N – nominative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle اللام لام التوكيد اسم مرفوع |
(43:50:1) falammā But when | REM – prefixed resumption particle T – time adverb الفاء استئنافية ظرف زمان | |
(43:50:2) kashafnā We removed | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(43:50:3) ʿanhumu from them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(43:50:4) l-ʿadhāba the punishment | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(43:50:5) idhā behold! | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
(43:50:6) hum They | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(43:50:7) yankuthūna broke (their word). | ![]() | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |