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Verse (43:57) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:57:1)
walammā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(43:57:2)
ḍuriba
is presented,
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(43:57:3)
ub'nu
(the) son
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(43:57:4)
maryama
(of) Maryam,
PN – accusative feminine proper noun → Maryam
اسم علم منصوب
(43:57:5)
mathalan
(as) an example
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(43:57:6)
idhā
behold!
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(43:57:7)
qawmuka
Your people
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:57:8)
min'hu
about it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:57:9)
yaṣiddūna
laughed aloud.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:58:1)
waqālū
And they said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:58:2)
aālihatunā
"Are our gods
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
اسم مرفوع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:58:3)
khayrun
better
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(43:58:4)
am
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(43:58:5)
huwa
he?"
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(43:58:6)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(43:58:7)
ḍarabūhu
they present it
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(43:58:8)
laka
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:58:9)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(43:58:10)
jadalan
(for) argument.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(43:58:11)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(43:58:12)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(43:58:13)
qawmun
(are) a people
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(43:58:14)
khaṣimūna
argumentative.
ADJ – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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