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Verse (43:48) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:48:1)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(43:48:2)
nurīhim
We showed them
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(43:48:3)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:48:4)
āyatin
a Sign
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(43:48:5)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(43:48:6)
hiya
it
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(43:48:7)
akbaru
(was) greater
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(43:48:8)
min
than
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:48:9)
ukh'tihā
its sister,
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:48:10)
wa-akhadhnāhum
and We seized them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(43:48:11)
bil-ʿadhābi
with the punishment
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(43:48:12)
laʿallahum
so that they may
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل»
(43:48:13)
yarjiʿūna
return.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:49:1)
waqālū
And they said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:49:2)
yāayyuha
"O
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(43:49:3)
l-sāḥiru
[the] magician!
N – nominative masculine active participle
اسم مرفوع
(43:49:4)
ud'ʿu
Invoke
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(43:49:5)
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:49:6)
rabbaka
your Lord
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:49:7)
bimā
by what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:49:8)
ʿahida
He has made covenant
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:49:9)
ʿindaka
with you.
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:49:10)
innanā
Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(43:49:11)
lamuh'tadūna
(will) surely be guided."
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(43:50:1)
falammā
But when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(43:50:2)
kashafnā
We removed
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:50:3)
ʿanhumu
from them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:50:4)
l-ʿadhāba
the punishment
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(43:50:5)
idhā
behold!
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(43:50:6)
hum
They
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(43:50:7)
yankuthūna
broke (their word).
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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