Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (42:38:1) wa-alladhīna And those who | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) REL – masculine plural relative pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم موصول | |
| (42:38:2) is'tajābū respond | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (42:38:3) lirabbihim to their Lord | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (42:38:4) wa-aqāmū and establish | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (42:38:5) l-ṣalata prayer | N – accusative feminine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (42:38:6) wa-amruhum and their affairs | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (42:38:7) shūrā (are conducted by) consultation | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (42:38:8) baynahum among them, | LOC – accusative location adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (42:38:9) wamimmā and from what | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) P – preposition REL – relative pronoun الواو عاطفة حرف جر اسم موصول | |
| (42:38:10) razaqnāhum We have provided them | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (42:38:11) yunfiqūna they spend, |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
| (42:39:1) wa-alladhīna And those who, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) REL – masculine plural relative pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم موصول | |
| (42:39:2) idhā when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (42:39:3) aṣābahumu strikes them | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (42:39:4) l-baghyu tyranny, | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (42:39:5) hum they | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
| (42:39:6) yantaṣirūna defend themselves. |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
| (42:40:1) wajazāu (The) recompense | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine noun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع | |
| (42:40:2) sayyi-atin (of) an evil | N – genitive feminine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (42:40:3) sayyi-atun (is) an evil | N – nominative feminine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (42:40:4) mith'luhā like it. | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (42:40:5) faman But whoever | REM – prefixed resumption particle REL – relative pronoun الفاء استئنافية اسم موصول | |
| (42:40:6) ʿafā pardons | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (42:40:7) wa-aṣlaḥa and makes reconciliation, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (42:40:8) fa-ajruhu then his reward | REM – prefixed resumption particle N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun الفاء استئنافية اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (42:40:9) ʿalā (is) on | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (42:40:10) l-lahi Allah. | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
| (42:40:11) innahu Indeed, He | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
| (42:40:12) lā (does) not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (42:40:13) yuḥibbu like | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (42:40:14) l-ẓālimīna the wrongdoers. |  | N – accusative masculine plural active participle اسم منصوب |
