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Verse (42:23) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:23:1)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(42:23:2)
alladhī
(is of) which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:23:3)
yubashiru
Allah gives glad tidings
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:23:4)
l-lahu
Allah gives glad tidings
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(42:23:5)
ʿibādahu
(to) His slaves -
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:23:6)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:23:7)
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:23:8)
waʿamilū
and do
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:23:9)
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds.
N – genitive feminine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(42:23:10)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(42:23:11)

"Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(42:23:12)
asalukum
I ask you
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:23:13)
ʿalayhi
for it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:23:14)
ajran
any payment
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:23:15)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(42:23:16)
l-mawadata
the love
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(42:23:17)

among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:23:18)
l-qur'bā
the relatives."
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(42:23:19)
waman
And whoever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:23:20)
yaqtarif
earns
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(42:23:21)
ḥasanatan
any good,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:23:22)
nazid
We increase
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(42:23:23)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:23:24)
fīhā
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:23:25)
ḥus'nan
good.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:23:26)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(42:23:27)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(42:23:28)
ghafūrun
(is) Oft-Forgiving,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(42:23:29)
shakūrun
All-Appreciative.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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