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Verse (2:98) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:98:1)
man
Whoever
COND – conditional noun
اسم شرط
(2:98:2)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:98:3)
ʿaduwwan
an enemy
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:98:4)
lillahi
(to) Allah
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(2:98:5)
wamalāikatihi
and His Angels,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:98:6)
warusulihi
and His Messengers,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:98:7)
wajib'rīla
and Jibreel,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Jibreel
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(2:98:8)
wamīkāla
and Meekael,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Mikaeel
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(2:98:9)
fa-inna
then indeed
RSLT – prefixed result particle
ACC – accusative particle
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
حرف نصب
(2:98:10)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(2:98:11)
ʿaduwwun
(is) an enemy
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:98:12)
lil'kāfirīna
to the disbelievers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
(2:99:1)
walaqad
And indeed
REM – prefixed resumption particle
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو استئنافية
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(2:99:2)
anzalnā
We revealed
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:99:3)
ilayka
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:99:4)
āyātin
Verses
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:99:5)
bayyinātin
clear,
ADJ – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(2:99:6)
wamā
and not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نفي
(2:99:7)
yakfuru
disbelieves
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(2:99:8)
bihā
in them
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:99:9)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(2:99:10)
l-fāsiqūna
the defiantly disobedient.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:100:1)
awakullamā
And is (it not that) whenever
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
T – time adverb
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
ظرف زمان
(2:100:2)
ʿāhadū
they took
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:100:3)
ʿahdan
a covenant,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:100:4)
nabadhahu
threw it away
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:100:5)
farīqun
a party
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:100:6)
min'hum
of them?
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:100:7)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(2:100:8)
aktharuhum
most of them
N – nominative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:100:9)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:100:10)
yu'minūna
believe.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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