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Verse (2:98), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (2:98) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:98:12)
lil'kāfirīna
to the disbelievers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:98)

The analysis above refers to the 98th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael - then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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