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Verse (2:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:11:1)
wa-idhā
And when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الواو استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(2:11:2)
qīla
it is said
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(2:11:3)
lahum
to them,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:11:4)

"(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(2:11:5)
tuf'sidū
spread corruption
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:11:6)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:11:7)
l-arḍi
the earth,"
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(2:11:8)
qālū
they say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:11:9)
innamā
"Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(2:11:10)
naḥnu
we
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(2:11:11)
muṣ'liḥūna
(are) reformers."
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:12:1)
alā
Beware,
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(2:12:2)
innahum
indeed they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:12:3)
humu
themselves
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(2:12:4)
l-muf'sidūna
(are) the ones who spread corruption,
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:12:5)
walākin
[and] but
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
AMD – amendment particle
الواو زائدة
حرف استدراك
(2:12:6)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:12:7)
yashʿurūna
they realize (it).
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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