The triliteral root ṣād fā fā (ص ف ف) occurs 14 times in the Quran, in five derived forms:
once as the noun ṣawāff (صَوَآفّ)
seven times as the verbal noun ṣaff (صَفّ)
three times as the active participle ṣāffāt (صَآفَّٰت)
once as the active participle ṣāffūn (صَّآفُّون)
twice as the passive participle maṣfūfat (مَصْفُوفَة)
The translations below are brief glosses intended as a guide to meaning. An Arabic word may have a range of meanings depending on context. Click on a word for more linguistic information, or to suggestion a correction.